Glossario
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ENIT

Instrument

UPDATED 2026-07-24

An instrument is a single tradable or reference security, identified by a ticker — its short symbol — such as a stock, an ETP (an exchange-traded product like an ETF), or a crypto asset. It is the smallest thing a strategy can hold: strategies screen, rank, buy, and sell instruments. Each instrument carries its own price history, and that history is what a backtest replays.

Also seen as: ticker, symbol, security

Defaults in Fincanva

  • Instruments are grouped by asset type; today Fincanva offers three — Stocks, ETPs, and Crypto.
  • Each instrument is identified by its ticker symbol and carries its own price history and first available date, which set how far back a backtest that uses it can run.
  • Delisted instruments are kept and stay searchable, so a strategy can include securities that no longer trade — this is what keeps a backtest from seeing only today's survivors.

Worked example

AAPL, SPY, and BTC are three instruments of different types. AAPL is a single company's stock; SPY is an ETP that itself tracks the S&P 500 index; BTC is a crypto asset. A strategy can hold any mix of them, and each brings its own price history — so a backtest that includes BTC can only reach back as far as BTC's own history allows, even if AAPL's stretches decades further.

Where this term is used

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Also referenced by 90 terms

Account deletionAccuracyActive sessionsAdjusted betaAggregate comparisonsAllocation and allocation methodAsset-selection modesAsset subtypesAsset typeAverage momentumBase currencyBetaBeta NeutralCapitalCherry-picking biasComparison modesCondition typesContractsCost-ignoring biasCoverage windowData freshness and frontierData-quality biasData-tier gatingDelistedDirection: Long-only, Long + Short, Short-onlyDividends and splitsEqual WeightsEvent-time pathExit reasonFactor rosterFilterFilter condition anatomyFilter taxonomyFixed WeightsFundamental metric columnsGross vs netHoldings columnsIndex lists and point-in-time constituentsInstrument logoInverse VolatilityMarket Cap WeightedMarket-day and trading-calendar alignmentMatchesMax positionsMax-symbols capMimickingMin CorrelationModern Portfolio TheoryOrder planPasskeysPasswordless sign-inPermanent instrument identifierPositions detail drill-downPositions summary tableRanking-BasedReinvest delayReturn windowsRisk conditionRisk measure selectionRisk ParityRisk templatesScreenerScreener attachScreener execution and cachingSeed universeSelection biasSequential filtering and Top-N rankingShared computeSimple moving average (SMA)Simulation start yearSingle-asset simplificationSpecial data seriesSpecial relationsStandard operatorsStarting capitalStep by stepStrategyStrategy alertsStrategy typeSurvivorship biasSymbolsListTarget allocation treemapTarget notionalTarget vs deployedTotal P&LTotal returnTradable and Not tradableTwo-factor authenticationUniverse facetsYour Privacy Choices and Notice at Collection

Fincanva provides no financial advice. Backtests show what would have happened — not what will.

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