GuidaANALYSIS · BEGINNER

Reading the monthly returns heatmap

The monthly returns heatmap, titled Monthly returns, is a grid of your strategy's return for every month, with a row per year and three summary columns — Total, DD, and NP/DD — on the right. This guide reads the grid, the summary columns, and the toggles that decide what the numbers include.

UPDATED 2026-09-24REVIEWED 2026-09-242 MINENIT

Before you start

Run a backtest first — the heatmap fills in only after a strategy has been simulated.

Steps

  1. Open your strategy, go to Analysis, and select Monthly Returns.
  2. Read one year across its row, or one calendar month down its column; the exact figure sits in each cell.
  3. To change what the figures include, switch Costs & interests, Taxes, or Reinvest profits under Simulation assumptions.

What you should see

A grid of monthly returns laid out by year, shaded from weaker to stronger months, with a Total, DD, and NP/DD summary beside each year's row and the four period KPIs — Avg month, Best month, Worst month, and Positive months — nearby. Flipping a toggle re-labels the same grid with the pre-computed set it selects.

How do you read the month grid?

Each row is a year (Year) and each cell is that year-and-month's return, so you can scan a single year across or one calendar month down the columns. Four KPIs summarise the whole period alongside the grid: Avg month, Best month, Worst month, and Positive months.

What do the Total, DD, and NP/DD columns mean?

Three columns on the right summarise each year.

How do the Costs, Taxes, and Reinvest toggles change the numbers?

Three toggles under Simulation assumptions — Costs & interests, Taxes, and Reinvest profits — decide what the figures include. By default Costs & interests is off, Taxes is off, and Reinvest profits is on. Turning one on or off switches the whole page to a version the engine pre-computed when the backtest ran; the page reads the matching set of results rather than recalculating on the spot, so the change is immediate. The current-state view of live holdings ignores these toggles — it always shows reinvested figures with costs and taxes off.

Common problems

The heatmap is empty or shows no months

The grid needs a completed backtest with monthly results. Run the strategy first; a strategy that has never been simulated has no monthly series to plot.

Fincanva is for education and illustration only. It is not personalised financial advice, and past or simulated results do not predict future ones. Read the Terms Addendum

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