A strategy is a saved set of instruments together with the rules for how capital is weighted across them and when positions change — the unit you backtest, keep in your library, and follow over time. It holds instruments directly, and it is the building block of a Combined, which holds strategies instead.
Also seen as: trading strategy, investment strategy
Earlier versions of Fincanva called this object a model or a component. Both names are retired — the app says strategy everywhere now.
How does Fincanva handle it?
- A strategy needs at least one instrument before it can be saved or run, and a strategy that selects instruments through a screener needs at least one screener attached; Create a strategy quotes the exact gate messages, and the editor's other setup checks are listed under strategy alerts. There is no fixed upper limit on the number of instruments a strategy can hold today.
- Strategies are listed under Strategies, split into Single and Combined — a Combined is a strategy too, just one whose members are strategies.
- Four strategy types shape what you fill in when you create one; they change which steps you see, not what the backtest computes. See Strategy type.
- A strategy can be followed live with Mark Live, which lists it as a portfolio on the Portfolios page. Nothing is traded and no order is placed.
- Editing a saved strategy leaves its last result in place until you run it again; the run status chip reads Needs re-run until then.
What does a strategy contain?
A strategy contains the instruments it trades plus the settings that decide how they are weighted and when they change. Each controls a different part:
- Asset selection — the instruments the strategy trades, chosen as a basket you pick by hand or by attaching a screener that selects them for you.
- Allocation — how capital is split across those instruments.
- Rebalance every — how often the weights are reset; see rebalance.
- Risk (optional) — conditions that switch the strategy to its Risk-Off allocation when they trigger.
- Position exits (optional) — conditions that close a position.
Together these settings define exactly what the strategy would have done over any historical period.
How is a strategy different from a Combined?
A strategy holds instruments; a Combined holds strategies and splits capital across them. Use a single strategy for one coherent idea, and a Combined to blend several strategies into one book. The pieces inside a Combined are themselves strategies — deliberately the same object you build on its own — so "strategy" covers both a standalone strategy and a strategy in a Combined. Where the whole and its pieces appear together the whole is always called the Combined, never a generic "strategy", and destructive actions name their level: "Remove this strategy from the Combined" versus "Delete Combined".
Why build a strategy instead of picking instruments by hand?
A strategy is reusable, testable, and modular, which a one-off hand-picked list of instruments is not. Because it is saved as a defined set of rules, you can backtest it over history to see how those same rules would have behaved, re-run it as new data arrives, and reuse it later without rebuilding it — on its own or as a building block of a Combined. To start one, follow Create a strategy; to pick the shape that fits your idea, see Strategy type.
What does it look like in practice?
You start from an idea: hold the strongest recent performers among S&P 500 stocks and refresh the list every month. As a strategy that becomes one saved object — a universe of S&P 500 stocks, an attached screener that ranks them on recent price change, Ranking-based allocation so the highest-ranked receive the most capital, and Rebalance every set to 1 month. You run it, read the equity curve and metrics such as CAGR, then change the rebalance to 3 months and run again. Both runs describe the same strategy — one object, two settings — which is exactly why it is worth saving as one.
Used in 229 pages
- Find your way around a strategy's Analysis tabs · Analysis
- What every number in Performance Metrics means · Analysis
- Reading the monthly returns heatmap · Analysis
- Read a strategy's trade history · Analysis
- See where a strategy could go with the Projection tab · Analysis
- Test how much to trust a backtest with the Robustness tab · Analysis
- Bring a strategy back to Up to date · Backtesting
- How to read your plan · Account & security
- What each plan includes · Account & security
- What Settings → Usage tells you · Account & security
- What Fincanva's data coverage figures count · Data & methodology
- What data your backtests run on · Data & methodology
- Is this financial advice? · Investing theory
- The nine biases Fincanva helps you avoid · Getting started
- Home, the page you land on after signing in · Getting started
- Get started with Fincanva in five steps · Getting started
- The Fincanva loop · Getting started
- What is Fincanva, and what can you do with it? · Getting started
- Find your strategies and screeners with search · Getting started
- Follow a strategy live · Portfolio & holdings
- Keep your live book in order · Portfolio & holdings
- Read your order plan · Portfolio & holdings
- Backtest a screener · Screeners
- Build a screener · Screeners
- Read your matches · Screeners
- Choosing the instruments your strategy holds · Strategies
- Attaching a screener to a strategy · Strategies
- Choose how a method estimates risk · Strategies
- Choose an allocation method · Strategies
- Create a strategy and choose its instruments · Strategies
- Editing a strategy: the settings cards · Strategies
- Starring strategies and screeners · Strategies
- Limit MPT's weights · Strategies
- Position exits · Strategies
- Saving, running, and copying a strategy · Strategies
- Set up a risk condition · Strategies
- When risk management changes a strategy · Strategies
- AAGR
- Account deletion
- Accuracy
- Adjusted beta
- All at once
- Allocation and allocation method
- Allocations chart
- Alpha
- Annualization
- Asset-selection modes
- Asset type
- Auto-rebalance on flip
- Average momentum
- Average pain
- Backtest
- Backtest reliability
- Bankruptcy rules
- Base currency
- Benchmark
- Best month and worst month
- Beta
- Beta neutral
- Black-Litterman
- CAGR
- Calculation window
- Capital
- Capital chart
- Capital-gains tax
- Cash drag
- Cash % and capital invested
- Chart toggles
- Cherry-picking bias
- Clustering
- Combined
- Combined level
- Combined weighting
- Strategy analytics
- Compute time
- Condition types
- Conditional drawdown at risk
- Conditional Value at Risk
- Confirmation bias
- Confirmation delay
- Contribution analytics
- Duplicate and Copy to Mine
- Correlation matrix
- Cost-ignoring bias
- Costs toggle
- Covariance matrix
- Coverage window
- Daily warm of Live strategies
- Data freshness and frontier
- Data-quality bias
- Data-snooping bias
- Data-tier gating
- Delisted
- Direction: Long-only, Long/short, Short-only
- Dividend tax
- Max drawdown
- Entropic value at risk
- Equal weights
- Equity curve
- Excess return
- Exit reason
- Factor roster
- Final value
- Fincanva score
- Fixed weights
- Floating
- Folder
- Fundamental metric columns
- Gross vs net
- Hidden regimes (Markov)
- Hierarchical risk parity
- Positions
- Positions table columns
- Positions forced assumptions
- Incomplete Combined
- Index lists and point-in-time constituents
- Information ratio
- Instrument
- Instrument logo
- Interest-rate markups
- Interest received and paid
- Inverse volatility
- Invested portion
- Leverage
- Live book
- Longest drawdown
- Longest recovery
- Look-ahead bias
- Mark Live
- Market cap
- Market-day and trading-calendar alignment
- Matches
- Max hold months
- Max positions
- Max-symbols cap
- Max diversification
- Metrics table
- Mimicking
- Min correlation
- Mine / Public
- Min CVaR
- Min MAD
- MPT (Markowitz)
- Monthly and yearly average
- Months matrix
- Negative dividends
- Nested clustered optimization
- Order plan
- Overfitting
- Per-strategy risk layer
- Percent change
- Permanent instrument identifier
- Plan compliance
- P&L breakdown
- Portfolio
- Strategy's own performance
- Positions detail drill-down
- Positions summary table
- Positive months
- Precomputed toggle variants
- Projection cone
- Ranking-based
- Realized vs open P&L
- Rebalance
- Regime timeline
- Reinvest delay
- Reinvest profits
- Return-to-drawdown ratio
- Return windows
- Risk condition
- Risk-free rate
- Risk measure selection
- Risk-Off canonicalization
- Risk-On and Risk-Off
- Risk parity
- Risk templates
- Robust worst case
- Rolling correlation
- Run status
- Screener
- Screener attach
- Screener backtest
- Screener-backtest benchmark
- Seed universe
- Selection bias
- Semideviation
- Sequential filtering and Top-N ranking
- Shared compute
- Sharpe ratio
- Simple moving average (SMA)
- Simulation assumptions
- Simulation engine
- Simulation start year
- Single-asset simplification
- Slippage
- Sortino ratio
- Special data series
- Start-date sensitivity
- Starting capital
- Step by step
- Stochastic programming
- Stop loss
- Strategy alerts
- Strategy in a Combined
- Strategy type
- Stress test
- Survivorship bias
- Take profit
- Target allocation treemap
- Target notional
- Target vs deployed
- Tax regime
- Tax residency
- Taxes toggle
- Time zone
- Total P&L
- Total return
- Tracking error
- Tradable and Not tradable
- Transaction cost
- Two-condition combination
- Universe
- Value at Risk
- Volatility
- Volatility target
- Walk-forward replay
- Weight drift
- Whipsaw
- Withholding tax