Risk-On and Risk-Off are the two allocation profiles a strategy can run: Risk-On is the normal profile, and Risk-Off is the defensive profile the strategy switches to while a risk condition is triggered. Each carries its own weighting method and its own invested portion, and a strategy is always in exactly one of the two.
Also seen as: RORO, defensive allocation
Does Risk-Off stop the strategy or sell everything?
No — Risk-Off does neither. Going Risk-Off swaps in the Risk-Off allocation profile and nothing more: the strategy keeps running, keeps its rebalance schedule, and keeps holding whatever that profile allocates to. It does not pause, halt, or stop, and it does not liquidate to cash unless the Risk-Off profile you configured is itself cash-heavy. If you set the Risk-Off profile to hold less capital at work, the difference shows up as a larger cash reserve — see How can risk conditions lower the invested portion?.
How does Fincanva handle it?
- With no risk condition configured, a strategy stays in Risk-On at all times and the single allocation you set applies always; the empty Risk card says so: "Without a condition, the strategy stays in Risk-On at all times."
- The Risk-Off profile is independent: its own method, its own parameters, its own invested portion. It may also be left identical to Risk-On, in which case switching changes nothing.
- Risk-Off is included from the Advanced plan, at the strategy level and inside a Combined alike. Free and Starter run Risk-On only, so a strategy on either plan never switches; Advanced, Ultimate and Professional include it. See what each plan includes.
- Fincanva does not say how defensive a Risk-Off profile should be, or when a strategy should be in it. See Is this financial advice?.
What is the difference between Risk-On and Risk-Off?
The difference is the allocation profile, not the activity: both profiles are complete allocations, and the strategy runs continuously under whichever one is active. In the Allocation card the two sit side by side — Risk-On is the allocation that runs while no risk condition is firing, Risk-Off the one that runs while one is. Each has its own allocation method picker ("Method for Risk-On" / "Method for Risk-Off") and its own invested portion, so Risk-Off can use a different weighting method, put less capital to work, or both. Until you configure the defensive side, the app shows "Risk-Off allocation needs to be set".
What switches a strategy from Risk-On to Risk-Off?
A risk condition does, and only a risk condition. While no configured condition is triggered the strategy runs Risk-On; while one is triggered it runs Risk-Off. With two conditions configured, either one is enough — the Risk card joins them with "Or", the two-condition combination. When the condition clears, the strategy returns to Risk-On. The condition can compare a market series with thresholds or with a second series, or it can be one of three quantitative rules that decide from a model instead — Hidden regimes (Markov), Clustering and, on a Combined, Strategy's own performance; condition types lists all five. How quickly the switch reaches your holdings depends on the condition's confirmation delay and its auto-rebalance toggle.
How do you find out your strategy has gone Risk-Off?
You see the current regime by opening the strategy — the app does not notify you when a strategy flips to Risk-Off. There are no push notifications, alerts or emails on a flip today. On the Settings page, the When section of the Risk card lists each condition, with "Or" between two of them, so you can see what would trigger a switch.
How does the Allocation card show Risk-On and Risk-Off?
The allocation summary badges the two states as "Risk-On only" or "Risk-Off set up". On the Settings page the Allocation card switches between Risk-On and Risk-Off with two keys at the top right. Under the method button, a line names the other regime's method — "In Risk-Off:" or "In Risk-On:" — with Open to switch to it.
When the Risk-Off profile matches Risk-On, the Risk-Off key carries the violet mark of an alert to review, and — with Risk-Off open — the line beside the method button reads "Same as Risk-On: the regime change does not change the allocation". The method button's lower edge and that line turn violet too.
With no Risk condition active there is nothing to switch between: the Risk-Off key is grey and cannot be pressed, and pointing at it says "Risk-Off switches on when you add a condition in the Risk card." On a plan that does not include Risk-Off, the key carries the mark of the plan that does.
What does it look like in practice?
A strategy holds three equity ETPs, weighted equally, with all of its capital invested — that is its Risk-On profile. You set its Risk-Off profile to the same three instruments but with a lower invested portion, leaving part of the capital in cash. A risk condition then triggers.
The strategy switches to Risk-Off at the next rebalance (or immediately, if the condition has Auto-rebalance on). It sells down each holding to the smaller target, and the freed capital sits in the cash reserve. It still holds all three ETPs, still rebalances on schedule, and still records positions and results — it is simply carrying less market exposure. When the condition clears, the strategy switches back to the Risk-On profile and the cash is put back to work. Had you instead set the Risk-Off profile identically to Risk-On, this whole sequence would have produced no change at all.
Used in 21 pages
- What each plan includes · Account & security
- The Fincanva loop · Getting started
- Choose how a method estimates risk · Strategies
- Choose an allocation method · Strategies
- Create a strategy and choose its instruments · Strategies
- When risk management changes a strategy · Strategies
- Auto-rebalance on flip
- Average momentum
- Capital chart
- Combined level
- Covariance matrix
- Fixed weights
- Per-strategy risk layer
- Percent change
- Regime timeline
- Risk condition
- Risk-Off canonicalization
- Simple moving average (SMA)
- Single-asset simplification
- Two-condition combination
- Volatility target